Danegeld$532413$ - traduction vers Anglais
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Danegeld$532413$ - traduction vers Anglais

A TAX IMPOSED ON LAND TO BUY OFF THE DANES FROM THE SHORES OF ENGLAND, AND SUBSEQUENTLY FOR OTHER OBJECTS
Danegelt; Dane-geld; Dane Geld; Uppland Rune Inscription 195; Danegold; The Danegeld; Danish tax; Dane tribute; Gafol; Heregeld
  • runestone U 194]], in a grove near Väsby, [[Uppland]], [[Sweden]], was raised by a Viking in commemoration of his receiving one danegeld in England.
  • runestone U 241]] in Lingsberg, [[Uppland]], [[Sweden]], was raised by the grandchildren of Ulfríkr circa 1050 in commemoration of his twice receiving danegeld in England.
  • runestone U 344]] in Orkesta, [[Uppland]], [[Sweden]], raised in memory of the [[Viking]] [[Ulf of Borresta]], says that three times he had taken danegeld in England. The first one was with [[Skagul Toste]], the second one with [[Thorkell the Tall]] and the last one with [[Canute the Great]].

Danegeld      
n. Danegeld, (während des 10 Jahrhunderts in England) jährliche Steuererhebung auf Land ursprünglich zum Abkauf der Ländereien von dänischen Besatzern in England und später als Landsteuer erhoben

Définition

Danegelt
·noun An annual tax formerly laid on the English nation to buy off the ravages of Danish invaders, or to maintain forces to oppose them. It afterward became a permanent tax, raised by an assessment, at first of one shilling, afterward of two shillings, upon every hide of land throughout the realm.

Wikipédia

Danegeld

Danegeld (; "Danish tax", literally "Dane yield" or tribute) was a tax raised to pay tribute or protection money to the Viking raiders to save a land from being ravaged. It was called the geld or gafol in eleventh-century sources. It was characteristic of royal policy in both England and Francia during the ninth through eleventh centuries, collected both as tributary, to buy off the attackers, and as stipendiary, to pay the defensive forces. The term danegeld did not appear until the late eleventh century. In Anglo-Saxon England tribute payments to the Danes was known as gafol and the levy raised to support the standing army, for the defense of the realm, was known as heregeld (army-tax).